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Cataract Surgery/Premium Cataract Surgeries
A cataract is the clouding of the natural lens inside your eye, which affects your vision. It often develops gradually with age but can also occur due to diabetes, injury, or prolonged steroid us.The opacification of the normal transparent lens is called cataract. Imagine trying to peer through a sheet of falling water or through a frosted or fogged-up window. Development of Cataract varies from person to person but as a general rule, most cataracts develop slowly over a period of time.
In the early stages of cataract development, all that is needed to correct your vision with glasses is a change in prescription. As the cataract develops and begins to affect your lifestyle, it needs to be removed. cataract surgery, the most commonly performed operation, is safe and effective in 95% patients with enhancement in vision.
Procedure of Cataract Surgery :
- Eye is numbed with local or topical anesthesia.
- A small incision is made in the cornea.
- The cloudy lens is removed using phacoemulsification (ultrasound technique).
- An IOL (intraocular lens) is implanted.
- The incision is self-sealing, so no stitches are usually needed.
Methods of evaluation of cataracts
- Visual acuity: Checking vision of both eyes unaided and aided with glasses and pin-hole vision to know the improvement as well as to get the general idea about the macular function of the eyes
- Intra ocular pressure: If intra-ocular pressure increases as a secondary to cataract surgery is needed to prevent further complications.
- Slit-lamp examination: To know the type of cataract along with its opacity, morphology and etiology or any associated ocular pathology.
- Optical biometry: this is an advanced non contact method to measure IOL power
Advantages
- It is Stitchless. Hence healing is very fast
- It is done under Topical anaesthesia (by putting drops.) So no need to patch the eye except in special circumstances
- Vision correction for far & near is possible
- Patient can get back to work in the shortest possible time